History and Significance:

Chichen Itza was built by the Mayan civilization, an ancient pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the region of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador. The construction of Chichen Itza began around the sixth century AD, but the site reached its peak between the ninth and twelfth centuries.

The Maya civilization was remarkably advanced in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and agriculture. Their ingenuity and craftsmanship are clearly reflected in the intricate and impressive design of Chichen Itza’s structures, such as the Pyramid of Kukulcán (El Castillo), the Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors and many others. Chichen Itza is one of the most outstanding examples of Mayan architecture and culture. Today, this historic site is one of the most visited and studied in Mexico, attracting travelers from all over the world to discover the grandeur and mystery of this ancient Mayan city.

Why was Chichen Itza built?

The construction of Chichen Itza, one of the Wonders of the World, is shrouded in mysteries and riddles that have aroused the interest of historians and archaeologists for centuries. In this article, we will explore the likely motivations that led to the creation of this iconic site, testifying to the grandeur and ingenuity of the Mayan civilization.

Religious and Ceremonial Center: Chichen Itza was probably built as an important religious and ceremonial center for the Maya. Monumental structures, such as the Pyramid of Kukulcán (El Castillo) and the Ball Court, testify to the central place of the site in the practice of Mayan rituals and ceremonies. The sophisticated astronomical calendar incorporated into the architecture of the buildings also indicates the importance of Chichen Itza in observing celestial cycles and astronomical events.

Political and Commercial Center: In addition to its religious role, Chichen Itza was also able to serve as a political and commercial center for the region. Its strategic geographical position allowed it to control trade routes and trade between the different regions of the Yucatán Peninsula and beyond. The rulers of Chichen Itza could have exerted their influence on the surrounding communities and established relations with other city-states of the time.

Manifestation of Power and Prestige: The construction of imposing monuments at Chichen Itza, such as the pyramid of Kukulcán, could also serve as a demonstration of the power and prestige of the Mayan civilization. These spectacular architectural achievements could have strengthened Chichen Itza’s status and reputation as a major center of Mayan civilization.

What to see in Chichen Itza:

• The Pyramid of Kukulcán (El Castillo): The Pyramid of Kukulcán, also known as El Castillo, is the emblematic emblem of Chichen Itza. This majestic pyramid, more than 30 meters high, is an architectural masterpiece with references to Mayan astronomy.
• The Ball Playground: The Chichen Itza Ball Court is one of the largest and best preserved in Mesoamerica. This sacred space was used for ritual games involving a rubber ball, and its cultural importance is still a source of fascination today.
• The Sacred Cenote: The Sacred Cenote, also known as Cenote Sagrado, is a natural freshwater well at the bottom of which the Mayans performed rituals and offerings. This spectacular geological formation is also a place of breathtaking natural beauty.
• The Observatory (El Caracol): The Observatory, called El Caracol in Spanish, is a remarkable structure that testifies to the expertise of the Mayans in astronomy. It was used to observe the movements of stars and planets, demonstrating the Maya’s advanced knowledge of astronomy.
• Temple of Warriors: The Temple of Warriors is an impressive architectural complex, adorned with richly decorated columns. It is connected to the pyramid of Kukulcán and houses a platform on which remarkable sculptures of warriors are exhibited.

Chichen Itza: With or without a guide?

During your trip to Chichen Itza, you may be wondering whether it is better to visit this fascinating archaeological site with or without a guide. In this article, we’ll look at the pros and cons of each option, so you can make an informed decision for a memorable experience.

Chichen Itza with guide:

An enriching immersion: Visiting Chichen Itza with a professional guide will allow you to immerse yourself in the captivating history of this ancient Mayan city. You will benefit from detailed explanations of the structures, rituals and customs of the Mayans, which will give a deeper dimension to your visit.

Access to exclusive information: An experienced guide will reveal details and anecdotes you wouldn’t have noticed otherwise. You’ll be able to access areas restricted to the public and discover hidden aspects of Chichen Itza, adding extra value to your experience.

Avoid misinterpretation: With a guide, you’ll avoid misinterpretations of sites and symbols, ensuring a more accurate and complete understanding of Mayan history.

Chichen Itza without guide:

Freedom to discover at your own pace: If you prefer to explore Chichen Itza at your own pace and follow your personal interests, visiting without a guide will allow you this freedom.

More flexibility: Without a guide, you can choose to spend more time in certain places that intrigue you more, without being constrained by a predefined itinerary.

Personal experience: A self-guided tour will allow you to experience Chichen Itza in your own way, giving you more freedom to create your own unique experience.

In conclusion, choosing to visit Chichen Itza with or without a guide depends on your preferences and travel goals. If you are looking for an immersive and informative experience, accompanied by detailed information, a professional guide will be the best option. However, if you prefer a more flexible and personal tour, self-guided tour will offer you the freedom to explore as you wish. Whatever your decision, Chichen Itza promises you an extraordinary discovery of the fascinating history of the Mayan civilization.

When to visit Chichen Itza

Surely you are wondering when is the best time to plan your visit to Chichen Itza. In this article, we’ll reveal the essential information you need to choose the perfect time to make the most of your exploration.

The weather in Chichen Itza:

Dry season (November to April): The dry season runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with pleasant temperatures hovering around 30°C on average. This is the best time to visit Chichen Itza, as you will enjoy sunny days and a comfortable climate to explore the site without being bothered by the rains.

Rainy season (May to October): The rainy season runs from May to October. During this period, the climate is warmer and humid, with frequent showers in the late afternoon. Temperatures can exceed 35°C. Although the rainy season offers lush vegetation, it is important to note that showers can sometimes restrict some outdoor activities.

Tourist influx: Chichen Itza attracts many visitors throughout the year, but it is important to note that the months of December, January and February, as well as the Easter period, are considered the busiest. If you prefer a more peaceful visit, it is recommended to choose months outside this high tourist season.

In conclusion, the best time to visit Chichen Itza is usually during the dry season, from November to April. You will be able to enjoy sunny days and pleasant temperatures to explore this Wonder of the Mayan World in optimal conditions. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider planning your visit outside of the most touristy months. Whichever time you choose, your trip to Chichen Itza promises to be an unforgettable experience, rich in historical and cultural discoveries in the heart of the Mayan civilization.

How to get to Chichen Itza from the Major Cities of the Yucatan Peninsula

Chichen Itza from Playa del Carmen: To get to Chichen Itza from Playa del Carmen, you have several transport options. Here are the main ways to make this trip:

By car: Opt for flexibility and practicality by renting a car. Take Route 307 towards Valladolid, then continue on Route 180D towards Chichen Itza. The journey by car takes about 2 hours, depending on traffic.

By bus: A cheap option is to take a bus from Playa del Carmen to Chichen Itza. Several bus companies offer regular trips between these two destinations. The bus ride can take about 2-3 hours depending on schedules and stops.

Organized excursion: For a complete and professional exploration of the archaeological site of Chichen Itza in the company of a passionate English-speaking guide, prefer the excursion organized from Playa del Carmen by VivaOhlala. This exclusive experience includes quality transportation in an air-conditioned bus, allowing you to relax with peace of mind throughout your journey, while benefiting from the guide’s scholarly commentary on Chichen Itza’s history and iconic sites. Transportation is carefully included in the price of your day trip to provide you with an unforgettable experience without logistical hassle.

Chichen Itza from Tulum: To get to Chichen Itza from Tulum, you also have several transport options. Here are the main ways to make this trip:

By car: The most flexible and convenient way to get to Chichen Itza from Tulum is to rent a car. You can take Route 307 towards Valladolid and then continue on Route 180D towards Chichen Itza. The journey by car takes about 1h30 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.

By bus: A cheap option is to take a bus from Tulum to Chichen Itza. Several bus companies offer regular trips between these two destinations. The bus ride can take about 2 to 2h30 depending on schedules and stops.

By organized excursion: As from Playa del Carmen, you can choose an organized excursion from Tulum VivaOhlala offers guided tours in Chichen Itza with transportation included.

Chichen Itza from Cancun: To get to Chichen Itza from Cancun, you have several transport options. Here are the main ways to make this trip:

By car: The most flexible and convenient way to get to Chichen Itza from Cancun is to rent a car. You can take Route 180D towards Mérida. Chichen Itza is located about 200 kilometers west of Cancun, and the journey takes about 2h30, depending on traffic.

By bus: A cheap option is to take a bus from Cancún to Chichen Itza. Several bus companies offer regular trips between these two destinations. The bus ride can take about 2h30 to 3 hours depending on schedules and stops.

By organized excursion: Cancun is one of the cities where VivaOhlala offers to pick you up (with supplement) for an excursion to Chichen Itza.

Chichen Itza from Valladolid: To get to Chichen Itza from Valladolid, here are the main transport options:

By car: For maximum flexibility, drive by car. Take Route 180D towards Mérida. Chichen Itza is located about 45 minutes drive from Valladolid, making the journey short and easy.

By bus: For a cheap option, take the bus from Valladolid to Chichen Itza. Several bus companies operate regular routes between these two destinations. The bus journey can take about 1h to 1h30, depending on schedules and stops.

By organized excursion: Valladolid is one of the cities where VivaOhlala can also pick you up for an excursion to Chichen Itza, thus offering you a convenient and comfortable opportunity to discover this emblematic archaeological site.

Bottom Line: Whether you’re staying in Cancun, Tulum, Playa del Carmen or Valladolid, there are different options for getting to Chichen Itza. Whether by car or by opting for the excursions organized by VivaOhlala, the choice is yours! Enjoy your visit to Chichen Itza and marvel at the grandeur of this ancient Mayan city, made easy thanks to the transport included in the tour price with VivaOhlala.

Explore our day trip with an English-speaking guide by clicking here, or contact us directly on WhatsApp to book your experience now